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Archive for February, 2010

Here are a dozen great uses for coffee filters.

1. Food covers. Place them over food cooked in the microwave. They are simpler than plastic wrap, and cheaper than paper plates or paper towels.  

2. Dish and pan protectors. Store and protect your good dishes by placing a coffee filter between each dish. Place several in a cast-iron skillet to absorb moisture and prevent rust.

3. Wine filter. If you crack apart a cork when opening a bottle of wine, filter the wine through a coffee filter.

4. Food wrappers. Excellent for holding tacos and other messy foods.

5. Scale helper. Place ingredients in a coffee filter for weighing chopped foods on a kitchen scale.

6. Grease soakers. Place on a plate to soak grease out of bacon and fried foods.

7. Spoon rest. Use a small stack to help keep counters clean.

8. Snack bowl. Great for popcorn.

9. Drip stoppers. Poke a hole in filter and slide onto a Popsicle stick or ice cream cone.

10. Cleaning windows and mirrors. This is my favorite use for coffee filters. Because they are lint-free, you won’t have all those fuzzies.

My $1 pack from Dollar Tree held 160 filters. That makes them less than a penny each.

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After reading the article again…the lack of willingness to harvest is not it…..I think the global warming issue weighs heavily on food supplies in general.  Just my personal observation.

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Frozen

Ingredients

  • 1-14 oz. can of sweetened condensed milk
  • 1/3 cup double strength coffee sweetened with 4 tb. Sugar while hot (allow to cool before using)
  • 1 cup whipped heavy whipping cream

Directions

In a large bowl, combine the sweetened condesed mild and the coffee into hand mixer; whip on high speed for 3-5 minutes. By hand fold in the whipped whipping cream. Make sure the mixture is evenly distributed.

Spoon the mixture into 6-8 serving dishes, then freeze for 3 hours or until firm.

Garnish before serving with a chocolate-covered espresso bean and chocolate syrup for a yummy treat.

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  • 1-1/4 cup chilled double strength coffee
  • 3 tablespoons chocolate liqueur
  • 2 tablespoons sugar
  • Chocolate syrup
  • Desired garnishes
  • Ice
  1. Pour coffee into a large glass, add Chocolate liqueur
  2. Add sugar and stir until disolved
  3. Top with whipped cream and syrup to taste
  4. Garnish with maraschino cherry, a sprinkle of cinnamon or chocolate shavings if desired

Enjoy!

 

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Not only does this recipe have rum, it also tastes like almonds.

This coffee recipe has a single espresso

1-1/2 teaspoons amaretto

1-1/2 teaspoons rum

1-1/2 teaspoons creme de cacao

3 ounces milk steamed

1/4 cup heavy cream

sliced almonds

Mix your espresso amaretto rum and de cacao in the glass.  Add 11/2 ounce steamed milk and 11/2 ounces milk foam. Top with whipped cream and almonds.

Might use Mokk-a’s Cafe Italia for this one!  How delightful!!

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SEATTLE–”Listen, this is important. Before we pour, you have to be sure the foam and the espresso are the same consistency,” Jackie McCallum says. “They both have to be silky smooth.”

McCallum is jovial and patient as she shows Cindy Strohmier of Duvall, Wash., how to make a heart-shaped pattern atop a latte at Caffé L’Arte, but there’s a hint of an intensity that might serve her well at an international barista competition she plans to enter next fall.

“Let’s face it, I’m a coffee nerd,” McCallum says after a demonstration for a caffeine culture walking tour in central Seattle.

A coffee nerd? Well, at least in Seattle, McCallum won’t be lonely.

The Pike Public Market on the waterfront is said to be the clear No. 1 tourist attraction in Washington state, but caffeinated creativity seems to infuse everything about this area.

And it goes much deeper than the fact that this city is where the global Starbucks empire (including its Seattle’s Best division) got started.

The Sky City restaurant at the Space Needle, a lasting symbol of the 1962 World’s Fair, has shaken off its “Denny’s in the Sky” reputation with an acclaimed and popular new local menu that includes braised short ribs that have been marinated in coffee for 24 hours.

Go into Oliver’s at the Mayflower Hotel and bartender Patrick Donnelly will insist you try his trademark cocktail, an espresso-based concoction called the Seattle Flatliner.

Big with customers of the Cheese Cellar at Fisher Plaza near the Space Needle and at Beecher’s near the public market is something called Barely Buzz, a hand-rubbed coffee-and-lavender-flavoured creation that took the American Cheese Society’s top honours in 2007 and 2008.

“It’s actually made in Idaho,” says Dennis Nelson of the Cheese Cellar, “but a lot of its popularity stems from Seattle. It’s a perfect fit here.”

There’s also a long list of confectioners and dessert places that work with coffee. The Chocolate Box, which doesn’t make its own products but selects and markets what it considers the best of the Seattle area, will soon open a bar dedicated to matching wines with chocolate and coffee-based foods.

Despite all the caffeine, Seattle drivers seem unusually patient and courteous. The coffee shops also seem to be friendly places where strangers are more than willing to engage you in conversation.

One morning at Seattle Coffee Works, near the market, upon learning that a Canadian was present, a group of sports fans wanted to know about the chances NHL hockey might replace the departed NBA team.

The next morning, in a Tully’s – a Seattle-based coffee chain that hasn’t expanded beyond the West Coast – there’s intense discussion among people reading newspaper coverage of a decision by big local employer Boeing to shift much of its 787 Dream liner production to South Carolina.

There’s anger, but also expressions of confidence that creativity and coffee will deliver new jobs and wealth.

“New inventions will create new work. You’ll build on the fact that this is Mircrosoft town, Starbucks town,” says Barrett Young, a software designer and “caffeine junkie” visiting from Los Angeles “for business and pleasure.”

Young tells a tale about Starbucks CEO Howard Schultz discovering a great cup of coffee in New York made using something called a Clover machine.

Upon returning to Seattle, Schultz apparently told an assistant to learn everything about Clover technology and arrange a flight so he could check it out first-hand.

“Turns out, he didn’t need a flight,” Young says. “They could get over to Clover (in Seattle’s Ballard neighbourhood) by cab. There’s lots going on in this town, but a lot of it revolves around high tech and good coffee.”

Starbucks has since bought the fledgling Clover operation and is rolling out the new machines in various locations.

Caroline Hinchliff, who guides a coffee and chocolate tour for an outfit called Savor Seattle, tells a similar version of the Clover story. Hinchliff is passionate about coffee and big on her city’s history and its role in pop culture.

“It’s a shame, but there is no Café Nervosa,” Hinchliff says of the spot where the Crane brothers would have meet in the TV sitcom, Frasier. “For Niles, it was `grande half-caf latte with a whisper of cinnamon,'” she tells a group of eight from Boston, Mississippi, Alaska, Toronto, northern California and locals from the Puget Sound area.

Hinchliff says there’s no consensus on how coffee became so deeply rooted in Seattle’s culture.

“Some say it’s because we have so many Scandinavians,” she says. “They can’t get enough coffee in Finland and Sweden. Some people attribute it to the amount of rain we get – the need for a pickup with the lack of sunshine.”

She has a picture of a Filipino coffee-bean stall at the market more than a century ago, but says that as late as the 1970s, it was the lack of good coffee in Seattle that inspired a trio of locals to found what we now know as Starbucks.

As for the future, she says she’s certain there are lots of new ideas and ventures in the works, pointing to Seattle Coffee Works, a collaboration of local roasters, and to small independent shops, which are everywhere throughout Seattle’s up-and-coming neighbourhoods.

“We have people coming from all around the world for coffee,” she says. “I can’t be totally certain about the past, but I’m sure there’s a great future.”

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Feb. 5 (Bloomberg) — Cocoa prices declined to a three- month low as a rally by the dollar eroded the appeal of commodities as alternative assets. Coffee fell for the third straight day.

The dollar rose to the highest level since May against the euro on mounting concern that budget deficits in Greece and other European nations will widen. Cocoa posted the biggest two- week drop since April.

Cocoa “is going to follow a lot of these other commodities to the downside,” said Michael K. Smith, the president of T&K Futures & Options in Port St. Lucie, Florida. “The dollar continues to strengthen. Everybody’s really worried about the global economic-growth picture.”

Cocoa futures for May delivery slid $124, or 4 percent, to $3,001 a metric ton on ICE Futures U.S. in New York, the biggest decline since Dec. 18. Earlier, the price touched $2,988, the lowest level for a most-active contract since Oct. 5. This week, the commodity dropped 5.7 percent, bringing the two-week slide to 12 percent.

Futures advanced 8.3 percent in the past year on speculation that global supplies would shrink. On Dec. 16, the price reached $3,510, the highest level since February 1979.

The price may fall as low as $2,800 in the next week to 10 days, Smith said.

Arabica-coffee futures for March delivery dropped 2.75 cents, or 2.1 percent, to $1.288 a pound. Earlier, the price touched $1.285, the lowest level since Oct. 2. The price fell 2.6 percent in the previous two days.

Coffee has climbed 8.1 percent in the past year as adverse weather damaged crops in Colombia and Brazil.

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Strolling around my garden in the morning with my cup of coffee provides peaceful meditation, but also a time for daily plant inspection. Those of you who have followed my writing know I’m an avid composter. Once I’ve finished drinking coffee for the day, I compost not only the grounds, but the filter as well.

As I meet gardeners across the country, they ask questions such as: Should I worry about using too many coffee grounds in my compost? Will it affect the soil acidity? Should I apply coffee grounds directly around plants?

Great questions. To answer them, let’s start with a short review of compost:

Compost is produced from the natural breakdown of organic matter, such as grass clippings, leaves and vegetable debris, yielding what gardeners call “black gold.” Yard waste and food scraps make up about 23 percent of the U.S. municipal solid-waste stream, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Disposal of these materials in landfills is unnecessary and wastes space. As yard wastes decompose in landfills, they generate methane, a colorless, explosive greenhouse gas that is released as bacteria break down organic materials.

Coffee grounds are great in the compost pile because they are rich in nitrogen, providing bacteria the energy they need to turn organic matter into compost. Coffee grounds contain about 2 percent nitrogen, 0.3 percent phosphorus, 0.3 percent potassium and some micronutrients such as calcium, magnesium, sulfur and copper, according to Jeff Gillman, author of “The Truth About Garden Remedies.”

Like other “green” nitrogen sources such as grass clippings and vegetable scraps, coffee grounds help balance “brown” carbon components such as dry leaves and newspaper. When mixed with brown materials in the compost bin, grounds generate heat to accelerate decomposition.

Don’t assume the grounds will make an acidic compost just because the coffee in your cup is acidic (pH 5 to 5.5), says Linda Chalker-Scott, associate professor of horticulture and landscape architecture at Washington State University. When researchers measured the pH of coffee grounds, the results varied between mildly acidic (pH 4.6) to somewhat alkaline (pH 8.4). In fact, when coffee grounds were added to soil, the pH increased after a couple of weeks then gradually decreased after that.

Some gardeners tell me they put their coffee grounds directly around plants. Coffee grounds benefit different plants in different ways when added directly to the soil, says Gillman. Some plants, such as lettuce, seem to benefit, while others, such as alfalfa, do not. Other plants, such as tomatoes, are negatively impacted. Coffee contains allelopathic chemicals that inhibit the growth of some plants.

“The best use of coffee grounds is to add them to compost and let them break down into their organic components so the plants can benefit,” adds Gillman.

The bottom line: When you use coffee grounds at between 10 percent to 20 percent of the total volume of compost, they are an excellent addition to your pile. There are various “recipes” for ratios of greens to browns. But try not to get hung up on that. Just don’t add too much of any one thing. I have seen recommendations for equal parts brown and green as well as two parts brown to one part green. Ratios will vary slightly depending on exactly what you throw into your heap. You can accelerate the compost rate by keeping the pile moist (like a damp sponge) and turning it often, to provide oxygen to the center of the pile.

Tea bags are good to compost as well. You can also check with your local coffee shop to see if they offer free coffee grounds to gardeners, as many do. For those of you who want to read more about composting, these Web sites should give you all the information you need: http://www.compostguide.com and http://www.howtocompost.org.

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Now here is a good one!

From London:  It has emerged that five coffee shop workers in Everett, north of Seattle, US are facing prostitution charges for putting on sex shows for customers in return for cash.  The five baristas work in bikini coffee shops where the staff is required to wear swimsuits, but they are said to have gone further by wearing thongs and nipple tassels!

 According to the police, the fine indulged in lewd behariour bordering on the obscene, and have been accused of charging up to 80 dollars to let customers fondle or photograph them as they put on erotic shows.  They face court dates on prostitution charges later this month.

 This is not Malibu Barbie standing at a coffee stand selling coffee.  “We had citations for prositiution.  That’s totally different,” the Sun quoted City of Everett spokeswoman Kate Reardon as saying. 

 Dozens of bikini coffee shops, with names like Brewlesque, Twin Perks and Java Juggs have sprung up in the Seattle area as competition for customers mounted.  Bill Wheeler, who runs four Grab-N-Go bikini espresso stands in the Everett area said the prostitution charges have damaged business.

 But at Java Juggs business is booming, with workers picking up close to $150 in tips during a six hour shift.  “We just wear lingerie, or bras and panties instead of pasties (nipple tassels) and thongs.  We have a lot of regulars.  They don’t really care to much!

Hey don’t look at me!  Not my idea!  www.mokk-a.com

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The industry that has been providing us with high quality coffee may seem to be doing well today, but it actually faces a combination of issues that may well render our lattes and cappuccinos a very expensive indulgence in the future.  We will probably stop worrying about whether it is “Fair Trade” or “Organic” and worry about whether we can get it at all.

“Arabica” Coffee – the Good Stuff

Any coffee aficionado will tell you that ‘arabica coffee (Caffea arabica) is far better than the lowly ‘robusta’ coffee (Caffea canephora) that made up the Folgers-style “cup of Joe” that I grew up drinking.  These are actually two different species of coffee and arabica only does well in a limited range of environments – mainly consisting of higher elevations in the tropics. At lower elevations the pests (insects and diseases that ‘robusta’ can tolerate), devastate the more delicate, arabica types.

Coffee Production Problem One

The places where arabica coffee can grow are shrinking. Even subtle temperature increases caused by climate change raise the elevation limit for successful arabica cultivation. Mountains get smaller as you go higher so you can imagine the issue. There is less and less land suitable for arabica production. If this was the only problem it might be fixable, but it isn’t coffee’s only challenge.

Coffee Production Problem Two

Arabica coffee production is not well suited to mechanization, both because it is often grown on difficult terrain, and because it doesn’t have a normal, “crop” cycle. Coffee has many “flushes” of flowers triggered throughout the year by precipitation. At any given time there are coffee berries of different levels of maturity on every branch. That is why it needs to be hand-harvested if you want good quality. That feature of the coffee industry puts it on a collision course with demographic trends in many coffee producing regions of the world. As fertility rates fall and populations age, there are going to be less and less people who are able or willing to do this sort of difficult, low-paying work. One major coffee company commissioned a survey of coffee growers in Central America asking what changes they would like to see to make coffee growing better. The overwhelming response was the desire to grow something other than coffee. “Fair Trade” or not, most people who grow coffee are not thrilled about doing it and there are going to be fewer and fewer folks willing to make that effort in the future. So this part of the coffee industry is not only facing a smaller growing area, it is facing a lack of growers.

Why Plant Breeding Won’t Save the Day

If you have read my previous blogs you know that I am a big believer in technological solutions to agricultural problems or challenges.  In this case I don’t believe that will happen. My friend, John Vendeland, explained the problem to me (he should know, he got an achievement award from the Specialty Coffee Association of America (SCAA) for his work on developing the coffee industry in Kuawi in the 1980s). John explained that while it is possible to use some rather extreme “conventional breeding” methods to move pest resistance genes from ‘robusta’ coffee to arabica lines (it requires chromosome doubling of the ‘robusta’ and many back-crossings), the process is so slow that it won’t really help. The old picture below is of John with Dr. Alcides Carvahlo, a very influential coffee breeder who did this sort of difficult work for his entire, 52 year career. He died in 1993 and some of what he was working on has still not been commercialized because the process takes more than 20 years. Breeders are still working, but these issues are arising too fast.

Could Biotech Help?

John was asked to give a talk to the SCAA last year about the potential of biotechnology to help the coffee industry (an industry that pledged not to allow any biotech back in the 1990s). His message was blunt. “Don’t either worry about biotech coming in to the coffee industry or hope that it will.” He explained that no company is going to invest the $30-60 million it would take to do the research and regulatory work to commercialize biotech coffee because it just doesn’t “pencil.” Yes, there is a lot of coffee grown (>10 million hectares), but very little is planted in a given year, and maybe 50 to 100 ha would be the accessible part of the market in a given year.  At that rate there would be no way to recover the investment.

Not surprisingly, none of the companies that develop GMO crops are even thinking about coffee today. It isn’t even clear whether it would be possible to deal with arabica’s pest or ripening issues with transgenic methods. In any case it does not matter because it isn’t going to happen. That conclusion would stand even without factoring-in the “marketing uncertainty” of GMO coffee.

What To Do as a Coffee Drinker?

I wouldn’t start hoarding supplies of premium coffee beans in your freezer. These are trends that are going to play-out over decades, not years. Even if it happens faster, life could go on without good coffee, right? (well, maybe not in Seattle…or Texas or Europe for that matter!)  www.mokk-a.com

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